Slow-moving, shaggy, and surprisingly shy, the Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is one of the most unusual mammals in Indonesia. Despite its name, it’s not a bear at all—but a tree-dwelling marsupial, more closely related to Australia’s koalas and possums than to anything else in Sulawesi’s forests.
Habitat
The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus lives high in the canopy of tropical rainforests, rarely descending to the ground. It prefers primary forest, but can sometimes be found in well-preserved secondary growth.
Appearance & Behavior
Covered in thick, woolly fur and with strong, clawed limbs, this animal is perfectly adapted to life in the trees. It moves slowly and deliberately, often going unnoticed by casual observers. It is mostly active during the day (diurnal) and spends much of its time feeding or resting in the treetops.
Diet
It is a herbivore, feeding primarily on young leaves, fruits, and shoots. Its digestive system is specially adapted to process fibrous plant material slowly and efficiently.
Conservation Status
The Sulawesi Bear Cuscus is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss, hunting, and illegal pet trade. Forest destruction poses the greatest long-term threat to this gentle species.
Did You Know?
Despite their peaceful nature, Sulawesi Bear Cuscuses emit a strong musky smell—a natural defense that makes them less appealing to predators.