Minahasa Butterfly Species Profiles

Minahasa is home to a rich diversity of butterfly species, reflecting the unique biodiversity of North Sulawesi and the Wallacea region. Around 560 butterfly species are known from Sulawesi, with approximately 239 species endemic to the region, many of which can be found in Minahasa’s forests and urban green spaces.

Key Butterfly Families and Species in Minahasa:

• Nymphalidae (Brushfoots): This is the most common butterfly family in Minahasa, featuring species such as the Clipper (Parthenos sylvia), Blanchard’s Wood Nymph (Ideopsis vitrea), Tree Nymph (Idea blanchardii), and the Sulawesi Blue Nawab (Polyura dehanii).

• Papilionidae (Swallowtails): Notable species include the Common Birdwing (Troides helena), Sulawesi Blue Mormon (Papilio ascalaphus), Cream-banded Swallowtail (Papilio gigon), and Pachliopta polyphontes, all prized for their striking colors and patterns.

• Pieridae (Whites and Sulphurs): Species such as the Lemon Emigrant (Catopsilia pomona), Great Orange-tip (Hebomoia glaucippe celebensis), and Orange Emigrant (Catopsilia scylla) are commonly seen fluttering in open areas and gardens.

• Lycaenidae (Hairstreaks and Blues): Includes the Common Cerulean (Jamides celeno), Gram Blue (Euchrysops cnejus), and Metallic Cerulean (Jamides electo), small but vividly colored butterflies often found in forest edges and clearings.

• Hesperiidae (Skippers): The Lesser Dart (Potanthus omaha) is among the skippers recorded in Minahasa’s urban forests.

Many of these butterflies thrive in various habitats ranging from primary and secondary forests to urban parks and agricultural landscapes. Studies in North Minahasa’s urban forests show an aggregate distribution of butterfly species, highlighting the region’s ecological richness despite increasing urbanization.

Endemic and Rare Species: Minahasa and Sulawesi host several endemic butterflies such as Allotinus macassarensis, Prosotas ella, and Parantica menadensis (Manado Yellow Tiger), which are of great interest to conservationists and butterfly enthusiasts alike.

Experience the vibrant colors and delicate beauty of Minahasa’s butterflies firsthand on our specialized wildlife photography tours. Capture stunning images of these exquisite species in their natural habitats while exploring the rich biodiversity of North Sulawesi.

Book your wildlife photography tour today and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Minahasa’s butterflies!