Javan Pond Heron

The Javan Pond Heron (Ardeola speciosa) is a small, attractive wading bird found throughout Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. It is distinguished by its streaked brown and white plumage outside the breeding season, and its striking orange, slaty, and white colors during breeding. The heron typically measures about 45 cm in length, with white wings, a yellow bill tipped with black, yellow eyes, and yellow legs. It is highly adaptable, feeding on insects, fish, frogs, and small crustaceans, and is most often seen in shallow wetlands, rice fields, marshes, ponds, and along lake margins.

In North Sulawesi, the Javan Pond Heron can be found in a variety of wetland habitats, especially in the Minahasa region. Notable locations include:

• Tumpaan: This area is specifically documented as a habitat for the Javan Pond Heron, with sightings confirmed in and around the wetlands and rice fields of Tumpaan.

• Lake Linow and surrounding farmlands: The heron is also likely to be found in the wetlands and flooded grasslands near Lake Linow and other agricultural areas in Minahasa.

• General lowland wetlands and rice fields: Throughout the Minahasa and Tomohon regions, especially in wet agricultural landscapes, these herons are commonly observed.

The Javan Pond Heron is often seen foraging alone or in small groups, standing or walking slowly through shallow water or flooded fields, and is most active during the morning and evening hours.

Want to spot the elegant Javan Pond Heron and other unique wetland birds in North Sulawesi? Book your Wildlife Minahasa Tour today and enjoy guided birdwatching adventures in the best locations across Minahasa!