Black-faced Munia

The Black-faced Munia (Lonchura molucca) is a small, seed-eating bird native to Indonesia, including Sulawesi and the Wallacea group of islands, as well as East Timor. It is easily recognized by its black face, throat, and upper breast, with dark brown nape and back, black wings and tail, and white underparts and rump featuring fine black barring or speckling. The bill is bicolored—dark above and blue-gray below—and the legs are dark.

Notable Locations in North Sulawesi

Black-faced Munias are commonly found in grassy and bushy areas, including agricultural zones such as rice paddies, gardens, and open fields at low to mid elevations. In North Sulawesi, they can be observed in rural landscapes around Tomohon, Sonder, and other parts of the Minahasa region, especially where there are grasslands or cultivated fields.

Unique Behaviour

• Social Flocking: Black-faced Munias are highly social and usually found in small flocks, foraging together for seeds on the ground or clinging to grass stems.

• Adaptive Feeding: They primarily eat grass and herb seeds, occasionally consuming small insects. They are adaptable feeders, foraging both on the ground and from vegetation.

• Nesting Habits: They build large, domed nests from grass, typically placed in shrubs or tall grasses. Clutches consist of 4–10 white eggs.

• Non-migratory: These birds are generally non-migratory, staying within their preferred habitats year-round.

Want to observe the charming Black-faced Munia and other unique birds in North Sulawesi? Book your Wildlife Minahasa Tour today and enjoy expert-guided birdwatching adventures in the scenic landscapes of Minahasa!