Scaly-breasted Kingfisher

The Scaly-breasted Kingfisher (Actenoides princeps), also known as the Regent Kingfisher, is one of Sulawesi’s most distinctive and sought-after avian treasures. Endemic to the island, this striking bird is renowned for its unique plumage: a shimmering blue head, reddish-brown collar, and a dark brown back scalloped with buff. Males feature plain whitish-buff underparts, while females display barred underparts, adding to the species’ visual allure. Adults measure about 24 cm (9 inches) in length, making them a prominent presence among Sulawesi’s montane forest birds.

The best locations in North Sulawesi to see the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher are primarily found in the region’s montane forests and highland areas. Key sites include:

• Mount Mahawu: This is the most popular and accessible location for spotting the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher. Birdwatchers and guides frequently mention successful sightings here, especially along forested tracks or near the crater summit. The kingfisher is often found in the dense understory, and the early morning hours are considered optimal for observation.

• Tomohon Highlands: The area around Tomohon, including Mount Mahawu, is renowned as a hotspot for highland bird species, with the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher being a notable target.

• Gunung Ambang Nature Reserve: While slightly less frequently visited than Mount Mahawu, this reserve offers excellent habitat for the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher, especially at higher elevations. However, access can be more challenging and may require longer hikes or overnight stays.

• Tangkoko Nature Reserve: Though primarily famous for lowland species, Scaly-breasted Kingfishers have occasionally been reported at sea level in Tangkoko, but sightings are much rarer here compared to the highland sites.

Among these, Mount Mahawu is the most highly recommended and easily accessible location for most birdwatchers seeking the Scaly-breasted Kingfisher in North Sulawesi.

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