The Great-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis melanorhyncha), also known as the Black-billed Kingfisher, is a striking and unique bird endemic to the Sulawesi region of Indonesia. This impressive species is best recognized by its large black bill and understated plumage of green, grey, and brown tones, making it a favorite among birdwatchers and wildlife photographers. Unlike its more vibrantly colored relatives, the Great-billed Kingfisher stands out for its imposing size—reaching about 35 cm in length—and its preference for lush, well-wooded habitats near water, particularly mangrove forests.
Great-billed Kingfisher
North Sulawesi is a premier destination for spotting the Great-billed Kingfisher in the wild. The region’s Tangkoko Nature Reserve and surrounding mangroves near Tangkoko National Park are renowned for offering excellent opportunities to observe this bird up close. Birding excursions often include tranquil boat rides through mangrove waterways, where the kingfisher can be seen perched on overhanging branches, scanning for fish, crabs, and crayfish. The Minahasa Highlands, including areas like Mount Mahawu and Sonder, are also popular for broader wildlife and birdwatching experiences, showcasing Sulawesi’s rich biodiversity.
Why Visit North Sulawesi?
Wildlife Diversity: Home to a wealth of endemic species, including the Great-billed Kingfisher, Sulawesi-crested Macaque, and Gursky’s Spectral Tarsier.
Birdwatching Hotspot: Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Minahasa Highlands are internationally recognized for their birdlife, with expert guides available to enhance your experience.
Scenic Landscapes: From mangrove forests to volcanic highlands, the region offers breathtaking scenery and unique cultural encounters.