Scaly-breasted Munia

The Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata), known locally as Bondol Peking in Indonesia, is a small, sociable finch recognized by its distinctive brown upperparts and white underparts marked with dark, scale-like patterns. Adults are about 11–12 cm long, with a stubby dark bill and a brown head. Both sexes look similar, though males may have slightly darker markings. These birds are highly gregarious, often seen in flocks, and communicate with soft calls and whistles.

Scaly-breasted Munias are adaptable and thrive in a variety of open habitats, including grasslands, agricultural fields, and areas close to water. They feed mainly on grass seeds but also eat berries and small insects. In North Sulawesi, the subspecies Lonchura punctulata particeps is found throughout the region, particularly in rice paddies, farmlands, and grassy areas. They are common from sea level up to elevations of 1,500 meters.

Tourists can easily spot Scaly-breasted Munias in the Minahasa region, especially around Sonder and other rural areas with rice fields, farms, or open grassy landscapes. These birds are frequently encountered in the countryside and are a common sight for birdwatchers exploring the agricultural areas of North Sulawesi.

In Tomohon and its surroundings, particularly around farm fields, paddy fields, and rural gardens, Scaly-breasted Munias are commonly found. These birds are often seen in small flocks feeding on grass seeds or perching on rice stalks and fence lines. The highland landscapes of Tomohon, with their mix of farms, fields, and forest edges, create ideal habitat for munias and other small finches.

Eager to spot the Scaly-breasted Munia and other fascinating birds in the farm fields of Tomohon and Sonder? Book your Wildlife Minahasa Tour today and experience the best birdwatching in North Sulawesi with local experts!