Eastern Cattle Egret

Tangkoko Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi is renowned not only for its unique primates and endemic birds but also as a habitat for the adaptable Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis). This elegant bird, with its white plumage and golden breeding accents, is a common sight across open landscapes and wetlands—adding to the rich tapestry of wildlife in this biodiverse region.

The Cattle Egret is a cosmopolitan species, found on every continent except Antarctica. In North Sulawesi, these birds are often seen in fields, grasslands, and near water bodies, where they forage for insects, frogs, and small vertebrates. Their name comes from their frequent association with cattle, as they follow grazing animals to catch insects disturbed by their movement. The Cattle Egret is easily recognized by its compact white body, short yellow bill, and, during breeding season, buffy plumes on its head, neck, and back.

Habitat and Behavior

Cattle Egrets are highly adaptable and thrive in a variety of habitats, including agricultural fields, freshwater marshes, and coastal wetlands. They are social birds, often seen in small groups or large flocks, especially during migration or when roosting. Their diet consists mainly of insects, but they also eat small fish, amphibians, and reptiles.

Best Place to Find Cattle Egrets in North Sulawesi

While the Cattle Egret is widespread across North Sulawesi, Tangkoko Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas offer excellent opportunities for observation. The reserve’s open fields and grasslands near the park entrance and coastal zones are favored by these birds for foraging. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to spot Cattle Egrets as they follow livestock or hunt for insects in the grass.

Experience the Wild Side of Sulawesi with Wildlife Minahasa

Wildlife Minahasa offers expert-guided tours that bring you up close with the diverse birdlife of Tangkoko and North Sulawesi. Whether you’re a keen birder or a nature enthusiast, our tours provide unique opportunities to observe Cattle Egrets and many other fascinating species in their natural habitats.

Ready to Discover the Cattle Egret and More?

Book your Wildlife Minahasa tour today and immerse yourself in the vibrant wildlife of Tangkoko Nature Reserve!